Archiv für Juli 2009

Hidden Champions know (and serve) their customers better

31. Juli 2009 von Helmut Kazmaier

My current lecture in the commuter train is «Hidden Champions of the 21st Century» by Hermann Simon.

The book reveals success factors and strategies of companies that Simon calls Hidden Champions.

Hidden Champions comply with three criteria (more information on Wikipedia):

  1. No.1, 2 or 3 in the world market or no.1 in Europe (Europe centric view here)
  2. Total revenue less than 3 billion Euros
  3. Little known in broad public

In short, very successful small to medium sized companies mostly specialised in a specific niche.

I don’t want go into all of the success factors, but point out one, that I found very interesting especially in contrast to very big enterprises: customer relation and understanding.

According to Simon Hidden Champions have a very close relation to their customers. In contrast to big enterprises the rate of employees with frequent client contact is five times higher. Also top management values direct client contact highly.

These Hidden Champions usually have a holistic view of their clients. They have cross-organizational teams that take care of a client or segment rather than segregated departments that have been split a long the value chain. Not only does this segregation hinder a holistic understanding of a customer but often big enterprise departments fight little wars with each other (e.g. marketing and r&d). This results in a waste of resources, obstructs innovation and by that reduces customer value.

And customer value is what drives Hidden Champions and makes them successful. With their good understanding of their customers they are able deliver high customer value solutions, because they know about problems and needs of their customers and tailor solutions to fit them optimally. Often they team up with their customers and develop solutions together. This leads to satisfied customers that are less price sensitive but value quality, customer proximity and consulting.

While a lot of the Hidden Champions’ businesses are about high quality, high tech products they actually sell solutions, integration and finally their competence and skills to deliver what their customers need. The actual products are – although very important – just part of the means to solve their customers’ problems or satisfy their needs.

I see a parallel to Customer Experience here in various ways:

  • Products and services are also part of a higher goal, i.e. creating customer value by delivering a good Customer Experience.
  • In order to be able to do so companies have to fully understand their customers, their needs and desires.
  • Employees need to understand customers, their issues and relation with the company beyond their own area of responsibility.
  • Good Customer Experience requires a seamless integration of proceses and interaction throughout the company: departments need to work hand in hand not against each other.
  • As well as being able to serve and satisfy customers on a very high level of excellence requires competence and values, delivering a superior Customer Experience requires the latter.

I agree with Simon that big enterprises could learn a thing or two from the way Hidden Champions work, since there is more than one example where one of the Hidden Champions has driven a big enterprise out of the market.

I love Squarespace – despite their flaws.

23. Juli 2009 von Glenn Oberholzer

I just had a really excellent customer service experience with our blog and CMS provider Squarespace.

About 40 minutes ago I accidentally deleted the content this page. And I couldn’t undo the changes. Of course I was frustrated and went on a mantra about the importance of undo  and versioning in any application and about the damage done by unforgiving systems that expect users not to make errors.

About 20 minutes ago I gave up looking through my browser cache and wrote a desperate “save me” mail to the Squarespace customer support. 

10 minutes ago I got a reply back from Christa explaining that she cannot retrieve lost portions of a page but that she had found a cached version on Google. She has also copied and pasted the page in a new page on our site.

5 minutes ago the page was recovered and I fell in love with Christa and Squarespace and Google and the Internet and the world in general.

Now I’m telling everyone about it.

The take aways

  • Great customer service creates great experiences in moments where customers are normally emotional
  • Recovering from errors elegantly will increase loyalty
  • Positively emotionally involved customers will become your advocates.

Did you also have great error recovery experiences you would like to tell the world about?

 

Don’t charge less, charge more!

20. Juli 2009 von Glenn Oberholzer

Last week I got a call from a market research firm. They asked me about our company accident insurance. In great detail, they wanted to know how satisfied I was overall (5 out of ten), how much I valued the friendliness of their back-office (5 out of 10), their call-center (5 out of 10) and their sales agents (don’t know, we have a broker).

I realized how little I was connected to that insurance company. Two days prior, my broker called me and asked whether another insurance company could prepare a quote for us. I said yes. Because I don’t care where we are insured as long as the services are the similar and the price is the same or lower.

Our accident insurance company is living on dangerous grounds. They are competing on price and features.

What if they would offer me some emotional attachment to them? Maybe a face to my administrative contact would do. Maybe just a service that automatically send out birthday wishes and an accident-free year to our employees. It doesn’t need much to differentiate on experience.

Of course, my accident insurance could also go the entire way and instead of provisioning the same customer satisfaction study every year, go out and try to really understand their customers. Maybe they could then offer me a package that integrates all business insurance. One single point of contact, a consolidated invoice payable according to our financial planning, an easy to use online interface and maybe send out little cards with their emergency number on it, so I don’t have to print them myself for our employees.

I don’t think I’d switch easily if they enabled good experiences for us – even if they’d higher the prices.

 

The cool household insurance

16. Juli 2009 von Glenn Oberholzer

The day before yesterday I was having a beer with a friend and I was telling him this amazing story about this really cool experience. It wasn’t my experience. It was another friend of mine who told me the story the night before.

The no-hassle claim

It’s the story of a insurance claim for a stolen bicycle.

My friend had his bicycle stolen. This is annoying. Apart from having to buy a new bicycle, it is mainly the administrative hassle that normally makes such things awkward.

First, he called his insurance company to report the theft. The customer representative sent him an e-mail with a link. The link led to a page where it stated which bicycle was on the insurance’s record and asked whether this was correct. Clicking “yes”, a page listed three bicycles in the price range of the stolen one and the nearest bicycle shop to pick it up. There was also the option to have the amount transferred to the bank account on record.

That was it. My friend was really happy.

The power of smooth processes

He was telling me this story because I was stating how little loyalty I have towards my insurance companies. He said that since he had this experience, he would not easily switch his provider. Simply because knowing about the smooth process is very comforting. So for him, price is not the differentiator. Experience is.

Surprisingly, I couldn’t find this clear competitive advantage searching the product webpage. Maybe the process wasn’t designed outside in, but inside out. Maybe the insurance company found out that it’s just not worth the hassle to do a lot of research and administration. Maybe they don’t want to advertize their claims process to prevent fraud. What ever the reasoning behind it was: It’s a classic win-win situation based on providing the basis for good experiences.

I at least know now where to switch to.

Did you also have insurance experiences that you can’t wait to talk about? Looking forward to your comments.

 

 

Happy to stay

14. Juli 2009 von Glenn Oberholzer

Some posts ago I mentioned McKinsey’s study on the customer decision journey. Besides the fact that the journey is not as company focussed as a classic sales funnel proposes, they discovered another interesting fact: Loyalty comes in different shades. In this recent paper they mention active loyalists and passive loyalists. In their 2002 article “Customer retention is not enough” they mention 3 types: Emotive loyalists, Inertial loyalists and Deliberative Loyalists.

Loyalty comes in many shades.

Emotive loyalists are the clients who love your company and the products you offer. They tell their friends about you, they recommend you to others. A friend converted to the iPhone recently and told me: “There is a life before the iPhone and there is a life with the iPhone”. He’s an active loyalist.

Inertial loyalists are customers that stay with your company simply because they don’t care or because they fear the switching costs. I’m one of those for my household insurance. To me, they are all the same, so why bother switching?

Deliberative loyalists frequently reassess purchase decisions and reaffirm their choice by rational criteria. At Stimmt, we are frequently reassessing our SAAS project management tool. So far, nothing better has emerged for our clearly defined needs, so we stay customers.

According to McKinsey, in life insurance, 41% are deliberative loyalists, 31% are inertial loyalists and 26% are emotive loyalists.

A customer centric strategy for life insurance therefore is: Increase the number of emotive loyalists and get as many of the deliberative and inertial loyalists from your competitors to switch. Compelling especially in saturated markets in Europe and the US.

So what makes emotive loyalists? Providing for processes and interactions that meet and exceed expectations.

What makes inertial loyalists switch? Making switching easy (the processes are usable and pleasurable) and making it desirable to switch (by offering truly desirable components in your services and products that stand out).

And what makes deliberative loyalists switch? Offering a better deal that stands out.

Do you know what makes your customers loyal?

Now all of this is hard to find out in the ivory tower of corporate head quarter. Do you know what really matters to your customers? What is more important: Not having to wait longer than 2 minutes on hold when calling the call center or an easy to understand invoice? Competent advice in one-on-one meeting with a client advisor or nicely layed out brochures? The new special product feature that nobody else can offer or a hassle free downgrade process? All of it? What if you need to prioritize? And what exactly means “easy to understand invoice”? Certainly, there are also different priorities for different user groups. Phew!

The solution: Get out and find out.

Slide from Stimmt’s Customer Experience presentation

It’s best to start by understanding your customers through qualitative research maybe validated through quantitative surveys. This will let you segment your customers by needs. Mix this with profitability and you know exactly who to target how. Then configure your offering by reassembling not only products and services but also processes and maybe even your recruiting and incentive philosophies, go on to orchestrate your touchpoints to create a consistent experience throughout your organization. And then design your touchpoints to meet and exceed your customers expectations.

Being customer centered is more than a promise in the annual report. Being customer centered is focussing your company around your customers. Because they pay your bills. It’s safer if they do so with joy.

 

“Reality is your best teacher”

07. Juli 2009 von Glenn Oberholzer

The above quote by Larry Leifer sums up one key learnings for me from yesterday’s visit at  the final presentation of University of St. Gallen’s “Design Thinking and Innovation” course.

It was a very inspiring afternoon that once again proved to me that thinking from the user and prototyping is the way to go if you want to design products or services – or to create an environment that enables good customer experiences.

The best example was the project commissioned by Swisscom on “Services for Enabling Home Networking Adoption”. The task was: Design a switch box. The result was: A tool that let customers realize the potential they have with a home network. What seems like totally missing the initial point, turned out to be a truly customer centered initiative focussing on the experience rather than the product.

How they did it? The students got out and asked customers. Not surprisingly, they found that hardly anyone was aware of the potential they have from connecting their devices and therefore being able to enhance their lives. Then it was down to prototyping ideas over and over again. The course included numerous stages of prototypes with catchy names like “Dark Horse” or “Funky Prototype”. They all help to shape the final solution. In this case, a tool that showed up desired usage scenarios rather than sold products.

It is great to see that academia in Switzerland is picking up an interdisciplinary approach to innovation and customer centered design. And it’s also great to see that Swiss companies like Swisscom or Lonza are living what they are stating in their visions: Truly creating value to their customers by designing from the outside in.

 

Who cares about browsers anyway?

03. Juli 2009 von Glenn Oberholzer | 1 Kommentar

Just read Bernhard Schindlholzer’s blog post on Google’s interview series that discovered that almost no one knows what a browser is.

A very nice example of an implementation model that isn’t quite in line with the mental model of users.

Users want to catch-up with friends or buy a book online, not use a browser. That’s what makes Opera Unite intriguing. Opera Unite allows you to access your file system through the browser, share photos without uploading, leaving post-its on someone elses computer etc. However, it’s still a browser. Maybe more woven into your desktop but it’s still an application.

I believe that the browser of the future will have to be totally transparent. This will allow users to focus on the tasks at hand and not on the tool. No more cognitive friction. Adaptive Path’s Aurora concept they did for Mozilla is going into this direction. Thinking one step further, we might eventually even come up with a new concept that will replace the now more than 30 year old desktop metaphor for graphical user interfaces on operating systems.

Customers love to sell your products.

02. Juli 2009 von Stimmt AG

A new McKinsey study of 20′000 consumers showed: The customer purchase decision process is not a funnel approach. It is a multi-facetted journey full of irrationality and emotion, taking place on a multitude of touch points. Some of them include the companies directly, some of them don’t.

Jeffrey Rayport calls this new sort of customers “Customers 3.0″. Customers that are in power and dictate how they will purchase and consume products and services. They are well informed not only through their own research but also through their social networks, reviews, recommendations and the like. The McKinsey study found: In the active evaluation phase of a purchase, consumer driven marketing (Word of mouth, online research and reviews) is the most important factor considered by customers.
In short: Customers put higher trust in unknown reviewers than in high gloss brochures and expensive prime-time commercials.

So how do you get your customers to talk about you? Make them “active loyalists” by providing for a good customer experience. Bruce Temkin found in February, that good customer experience correlates to loyalty. In fact, he states in his latest post, that customers of companies in the top-quartile of customer experience are almost 17% more likely to recommend that company than customers of their peers in the lowest quartile. It’s time to divert some of your marketing budget from banner advertisement to efforts relating to improving your “moments of truth”.

The first step to enable your customers to have good experiences is to know them. Only if you truly understand their motivation, expectations, past experiences and emotions when interacting with you or your products, you can start to think from the outside in and start to build environments that enable for great experiences and ultimately will make your customers your best sales agents for free.